Chat GPT artificial intelligence ("Father of Chat GPT" calls for regulation of Chat GPT) a
欧洲则在这一问题上走得更快,欧洲议会本月通过《人工智能法案》提案的谈判授权草案,草案提到,严格禁止“对人类...
Original title: "Father of ChatGPT" calls for regulatory oversight of ChatGPT
On May 16th local time, the US Senate held a hearing called "AI Regulation: Rules for Artificial Intelligence". Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, a US artificial intelligence technology company known as the "father of ChatGPT," surprised some US lawmakers by attending the first congressional hearing. Altman called on lawmakers to regulate artificial intelligence systems such as ChatGPT.
If there is a problem with this technology, it will be a big problem, "Altman proposed regulatory suggestions such as establishing a regulatory agency, introducing a licensing system, and establishing a set of safety standards. On the issue of regulating artificial intelligence, there are still differences between the two parties in the United States, and Europe is moving faster on this issue. This month, the European Parliament passed the negotiation authorization draft of the" Artificial Intelligence Act "proposal, which mentioned that, Strictly prohibit artificial intelligence systems that pose unacceptable risks to human safety, and companies that violate the regulations can be fined 40 million euros. If the bill is approved, it will be the world's first artificial intelligence regulatory regulation.
The World Comes to the "Printing Machine Time" Hearing kicked off in a recording played by Senator Blumenthal of the United States Congress. In the recording, Blumenthal discussed the risks of AI technology represented by ChatGPT. Blumenthal explained that this recording was not made by himself, but was a fake recording made by AI writing text and AI synthesizing sound.
Blumenthal stated that if the content of the fake recordings mentioned above is acceptable, then imagine artificial intelligence making similar fake recordings based on his voice on other more sensitive topics. "That would be really scary." Since last year, multiple artificial intelligence software have been introduced, which can chat, draw, and solve problems, demonstrating broad application prospects.
According to a report by CNN, the technology industry has engaged in an "arms race" about artificial intelligence. In recent months, technology companies have launched new artificial intelligence software intensively, which has raised concerns. Schools are worried that students will cheat with artificial intelligence, the government is worried that artificial intelligence will be used for fraud and false information, and the public is worried that artificial intelligence will replace human work.
Altman said that artificial intelligence technology may bring the world to a "printing press moment", and artificial intelligence may change human society as widely as the advent of the printing press in history. "If this technology goes wrong, it will be a big problem
On May 16, 2023 local time, in Washington, D.C., United States, OpenAI CEO Altman took an oath before giving a speech to Congress to document the "dangerous" behavior presented by technologies such as ChatGPT, including "spreading false information in one-on-one interactions" and "emotional manipulation".
Altman also acknowledged that artificial intelligence can be used to control drone attacks. Altman said his biggest concern is that artificial intelligence can be used to create false information and manipulate elections.
”Altman mainly proposed regulatory suggestions such as establishing a regulatory agency, introducing a licensing system, and establishing a set of safety standards. He stated that the government could establish a specialized regulatory agency to issue licenses to AI companies that meet safety standards. If they do not meet the corresponding safety standards, revoking their licenses would have an impact on artificial intelligence technology and human job opportunities. Altman stated that, The government needs to collaborate with businesses to determine how to control the impact of artificial intelligence technology on employment opportunities.
This technology will have a significant impact on the job market, but on the other hand, there will be more job opportunities, "he said.
”In an interview earlier this year, Altman described himself as someone who is concerned about the risks brought by artificial intelligence and even "a bit afraid" of this technology. American entrepreneur Musk and other scholars and technology industry insiders issued a joint letter calling for the cessation of training in giant artificial intelligence experiments for at least six months, allowing human society time to assess the risks of artificial intelligence and make corresponding adjustments.
Altman previously stated that he agreed with some of the content of this letter, but did not believe that suspending the development of artificial intelligence was the solution to the problem at the hearing. Altman reiterated that his company will continue to develop artificial intelligence. Legislators hope not to repeat the mistakes of social media regulation. The hearing on that day was held in the Privacy, Technology, and Law Committee of the United States Senate Judiciary Committee.
In recent years, the US Congress has been enthusiastic about holding hearings on the technology industry. Facebook founder Zuckerberg and TikTok CEO Zhou Shouzi have all been questioned by US lawmakers. According to the Washington Post, compared to treating Zuckerberg and Zhou Shouzi, US lawmakers from both parties have a relatively enthusiastic attitude towards Altman, and lawmakers have expressed a broad willingness to consider Altman's proposal.
On April 10, 2018 local time, in Washington, D.C., Facebook founder Zuckerberg (left) attended a congressional hearing. Visual China reported that this indicates the effectiveness of Altman's recent "charm offensive". Recently, Altman met with U.S. House Speaker McCarthy and House Minority Leader Hakim Jeffries, and invited more than 60 bipartisan lawmakers to a dinner party.
In addition, although Altman expressed support for the regulation of artificial intelligence, when asked about specific regulatory issues during the hearing, he chose to avoid suggestions from lawmakers to improve the transparency of artificial intelligence training data. Altman avoided mentioning that OpenAI has always kept its data used for training artificial intelligence confidential, and some industry insiders said that the data should be open source for regulatory review.
Altman also avoided questions about the copyright of artist works. When asked if OpenAI would advertise on its chat robots, Altman gave a vague answer, "I won't say never," the Washington Post said. American lawmakers hope to avoid repeating the mistakes made in social media regulation when it comes to artificial intelligence regulation.
Previously, the US Congress adopted a relatively non-interference attitude towards the technology industry. However, the "Facebook" platform was accused of leaking 87 million user data in 2016, which was used by political consulting firm "Cambridge Analytics" to influence the 2016 US election. The matter ended with Facebook paying a $5 billion settlement fee to the Federal Trade Commission.
Critics point out that the US government has failed to regulate social media, and European artificial intelligence regulation legislation has taken a step forward. Although both parties in the United States unanimously agree that artificial intelligence needs to be regulated, lawmakers have not reached a consensus on how to regulate it, especially on how to establish a new agency to regulate artificial intelligence. There are differences between the two parties. There have been proposals by US lawmakers to establish a new agency to supervise large companies in Silicon Valley, But the proposal did not pass Congress.
In May 2022, Senator Michael Bennett proposed the Digital Platform Committee Act, which aimed to establish a new body that would have the authority to review algorithms for digital platforms and establish rules to ensure transparency for large corporations. However, opposition voices in Congress expressed concerns that the bill would excessively extend government power, and the bill ultimately failed to pass.
CNN said that Republicans usually take a cautious attitude towards expanding government power. Republican Senator Josh Hawley is worried that even if a new regulatory agency is established, this agency may also be "captured by the interests of the regulatory objects". In terms of legislation on AI regulation, Europe took the lead over the United States. Two committees of the European Parliament passed the negotiation authorization draft of the AI Bill proposal on May 11.
The draft states that companies that violate regulations by strictly prohibiting artificial intelligence systems that pose unacceptable risks to human safety, including those that intentionally manipulate technology, exploit human weaknesses, or evaluate systems based on behavior, social status, and personal characteristics, can be fined up to 40 million euros or 7% of their global annual revenue.
In terms of regulatory authorities, the draft states that each EU member state will establish a supervisory body to ensure compliance with these rules. The draft will be submitted to the plenary session of the European Parliament for vote in mid June. After that, the European Parliament will negotiate with the European Council on the final form of the law. The European Parliament's statement states that once approved, this will become the world's first regulation on artificial intelligence.
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