Dual carbon planning (ChatGPT, dual carbon, digital infrastructure scientists discuss industry hotsp

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On May 22nd, experts gave a speech at the "Smart Innovation Engine, Empowering a New Future" roundtable forum. Yesterday, the 2023 Bay Area Science Forum, which lasted for 4 days, came to an end. During the forum, many Nobel laureates, academicians and experts not only shared cutting-edge scientific research results in their respective fields, but also discussed hot industry topics such as ChatGPT, dual carbon, and digital new infrastructure construction.

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Several experts and scholars have stated that the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area has outstanding industrial advantages and has become the first choice for new technologies in many fields to seek industrial landing. To further highlight the advantages of industrial innovation and integration in the Greater Bay Area, it is necessary to strengthen collaborative cooperation between academia and industry, seize the opportunities for industrial transformation and development, and actively respond to the impact of the big model wave. Artificial intelligence will train the enhanced version based on industry data

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During the forum, the current hot AI model technology related to ChatGPT was the focus of discussion among experts in various fields, including experimental physicist, foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ding Zhaozhong, the winner of the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics, Michael Levitt, the winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and other scientists in many fields shared their views on this new AI technology.

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Among them, some argue that ChatGPT cannot understand the deductive process of human scientific research and therefore cannot have a significant impact on scientific research. Some scientists also suggest that ChatGPT has brought a lot of help to research work. Faced with the impact of AI models such as ChatGPT, how can researchers and entrepreneurs who have been deeply rooted in the field of artificial intelligence respond? In the opinion of Gao Wen, an academician of the CAE Member and director of Pengcheng Laboratory, AI is indeed a new wave at present, and ChatGPT has brought great impact on the development of the whole technology and society.

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We must deal with it. It's not about me, it's not about me. This is not possible, "Gao Wen said. Currently, both the country and enterprises are actively responding." Enterprises are moving quickly, and many domestic enterprises are making their own big models. This is right, "Gao Wen said. Developing big models requires investing billions or even tens of billions of dollars to have computing power, But this funding is a threshold for many universities and startups.

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Regarding this, Gao Wen stated that Pengcheng Laboratory has invested about 4 billion yuan, and the next 6 billion yuan will be spent to solve the computing power problem. We will use Pengcheng Laboratory's computing power and publicly available data to train a large model base that is open to the whole society for researchers and entrepreneurs to use. On this basis, we will also train an enhanced version based on industry data, absorbing exclusive data from many data sources while ensuring data security.

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"This will make your model better and stronger than the standard model, and use this way to promote the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence in the whole country, especially in the whole Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area," said Mao Junfa, an academician of the CAS Member and president of Shenzhen University, Artificial intelligence is not omnipotent. "I see some people evaluating ChatGPT as being on par with the invention and role of the Internet, but I disagree with this view. I believe it is just a peak in the development of artificial intelligence over 60 years of history.

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”Mao Junfa said that he believes there is no problem using ChatGPT to create a preliminary draft of a report. "However, he fully trusts it and may make a fool of himself." However, Mao Junfa also agrees that we should take advantage of ChatGPT to further promote the implementation and use of artificial intelligence. This opportunity must be seized. "As one of the most developed regions in China, the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, I feel it is incumbent on me.

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”Mao Junfa said, "I think there is an old saying called" stand tall and stand tall ". It is necessary to do a good job in building basic algorithms, chips and other elements. It is also necessary to focus on selecting breakthrough points, give better play to the landing advantages of the Great Bay Area, and select several important application scenarios to layout" dual carbon "industrial carbon emission reduction." Four steps "are the top priority to achieve carbon neutrality

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Since 2020, China has clearly put forward the goals of "carbon peaking" by 2030 and "carbon neutrality" by 2060. In the past two years, "dual carbon" related new energy, green petrochemical, new energy storage and other industries in the Greater Bay Area have flourished. During the Greater Bay Area Science Forum, related topics have also attracted many scientists to exchange and discuss. In the opinion of Zhang Suojiang, academician of the CAS Member, director of the Institute of Process Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and president of Henan University, To achieve the goal of "carbon neutrality", industrial carbon emission reduction is the top priority.

According to Zhang Suojiang, at present, the carbon emissions from industrial production process account for about 39% of China's total carbon emissions. It is the only way to achieve carbon neutrality in the industrial production process through technological change. Zhang Suojiang proposed that the goal of carbon neutrality can be achieved gradually according to the "four steps". The first is to control carbon. Before 2030, existing power and industrial plants will continue to operate, all new plants will be low-carbon, and the growth rate of carbon emissions will be controlled within 5%; The second step is to reduce carbon emissions, significantly reducing the cost of new energy generation by 2040, and gradually shrinking the scale of coal-fired fuel through market regulation; The third step is low-carbon, significantly promoting low-carbon industrial transformation by 2050, reducing carbon emissions by 50% -60%; The fourth step is to achieve carbon neutrality. By 2060, the new energy power system will be fully completed, and the industry will be fully low-carbon.

In the Pearl River Delta, eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong, a large number of industrial parks have been built around strategic industrial clusters in recent years. In the view of Han Buxing, academician of the CAS Member and researcher of the Institute of Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, The industrial park is a good direction to realize green chemistry. "The goal of green chemistry is to turn all energy into products, that is," eat dry and wipe clean ", which is just in line with the national condition of China's very short of per capita resources.

”Han Buying said that industrial parks are excellent places for achieving efficient and comprehensive utilization of energy. For example, in a park, some production processes release heat and some absorb heat. Coupled together, energy utilization can be maximized, and some raw materials and waste can also be comprehensively utilized. Han Buying said that in order to achieve such a high-level industrial park, it is necessary to produce, study, and research The full cooperation of government departments still requires a lot of work to be continuously promoted.

Chen Yong, an academician of the CAE Member, chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Association for Science and Technology, and former director and researcher of the Guangzhou Energy Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that carbon reduction and carbon control will change many of our production and life styles, including changing the way and content of education and professional settings, and will certainly promote the development of scientific and technological innovation.

”Information and communication can build an integrated big data center in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao national hub node. On the information and communication sub forum, Chen Qingquan, an academician of the CAE Member, the Hong Kong Academy of Engineering Sciences, the Royal Academy of Engineering, and the chief scientific and technological strategic adviser of China Unicom International, introduced how the new generation of information and communication technology can help the development of the Greater Bay Area.

Chen Qingquan believes that from the perspective of the four famous Greater Bay Areas in the world, the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area has an area, GDP, and population that are approximately the sum of the other three. At the same time, it has outstanding financial, high-tech, high-end manufacturing, and high-end service advantages in other Bay Areas, as well as the special advantages of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao's 9+2 development. Therefore, its development prospects are very promising.

However, although the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area has a large scale, there is still a lot of work to be done in the formation of the ecological chain. It is necessary to strengthen the complementary and interconnected resources of various cities in the Greater Bay Area. The new generation of information and communication technology can play an important role, such as building an integrated big data center spatial layout of "a group of multiple cities, two levels of cluster cities, multi-layer heterogeneity, and cloud edge collaboration" within the national hub of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao.

In the past five years, over 200 teachers at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have used Guangzhou Supercomputing. Any university teacher in Hong Kong who uses Guangzhou Supercomputing is similar to using a local area network, "said Gao Min, Dean of the Fok Ying tung Research Institute at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. The new generation of information and communication technology is also helping to interconnect technological elements in the Greater Bay Area, thereby strengthening the foundation for Guangdong Hong Kong Macao technology cooperation to advance in depth.

In order to promote the integration and high-quality development of the information security industry ecology in Guangdong Province, on May 22nd, the Guangdong Information Security Industry Ecology Innovation Consortium was unveiled and established at the Information and Communication Sub Forum of the Greater Bay Area Science Forum. It is understood that the consortium will extensively collaborate with the entire industry ecology to promote the coordinated development of the information security industry chain, innovation chain, and value chain in Guangdong Province, and vigorously promote the development and growth of related industries.

Yang Pengfei, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Guangdong Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau, stated at the meeting that the current Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Government have launched a strategic deployment for the construction of the Digital Bay Area, using digitization as a new driving force to promote high-quality development in the Greater Bay Area. Currently, the Guangdong Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau is innovating to create an integrated foundation for computing, networking, and security, comprehensively enhancing the basic support capacity for the construction of Digital Government 2.0 and the data element market system, To lay a solid foundation for the comprehensive start of the construction of the "Digital Bay Area".

Production: Nandu Bay Finance Society · Science and Technology Innovation Studio Interview: Nandu Bay Finance Society Reporter Xu Jincong, Wang Rena