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(Image source @ Visual China) With the AI chat machine model ChatGPT, which has been visited for over 1.7 billion months, becoming popular worldwide, the product experience is amazing. However, at the same time, this has also raised concerns about AI technology risks in the United States. Recently, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) received a complaint from the Center for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Policy (CAIDP), requesting an investigation into OpenAI and its product GPT-4.

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CAIDP stated in an open letter that OpenAI violates the provisions of the FTC Act and AI governance rules, is biased, fraudulent, and poses a risk to privacy and public security. The agency requires the FTC to investigate OpenAI and suspend the commercial deployment of GPT products until they comply with the FTC Act.

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At present, the letter has received over 20000 signatures. Prior to this, billionaire Elon Musk, Apple co founder Steve Wozniak, and thousands of experts jointly called for a halt to training AI systems that are more powerful than GPT-4. Additionally, on May 4th, US Vice President Harris met with CEOs of Microsoft, Google, and OpenAI to discuss potential risks of AI.

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US President Joe Biden has made it clear that these AI companies must ensure their safety before launching their products. "What you are doing not only has tremendous impact, but also poses great harm." However, despite the proposals for AI technology regulation and suspension expressed by the US from Biden to academia and industry, multiple sources indicate that there is still disagreement among various sectors of the US.

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The Chief Scientist of Meta AI Laboratory, LeCun, openly opposes the suspension of any AI development. He believes that research should continue and AI research work should be carried out responsibly, regardless of the results. This AI regulatory storm is about to start, and the global AI craze, including ChatGPT, is facing a countdown to technological regulation.

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Prior to this, Europe and China had already taken the lead in investigating and regulating ChatGPT. On March 31st, Italy launched its first investigation into ChatGPT, demanding a temporary ban on its use, and launching an investigation into OpenAI; Subsequently, France, Ireland, and Spain followed suit, and the European Data Protection Commission established a dedicated working group to conduct investigations; On April 11th, China issued a notice on the "Management Measures for Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Soliciting Opinions)" and publicly solicited opinions from society.

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Until the end of April, OpenAI announced the resumption of ChatGPT's visit to Italy. In addition, Canadian, German, and Australian authorities were also advancing investigations and regulating AI development. Almost on the same day, the United States also joined the AI regulatory storm surrounding ChatGPT. On March 30th, CAIDP submitted a 46 page complaint letter to the Federal Trade Commission, calling for a slowdown in the development of generative AI models, And implement stricter government regulation.

One of the methods for artificial intelligence images is to use object detection

The full screenshot of the lawsuit states that OpenAI has violated Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair and deceptive trade practices, violates AI governance rules, is biased, fraudulent, and poses a risk to privacy and public safety. CAIDP requires the FTC to investigate OpenAI and suspend the commercial deployment of GPT products.

One of the methods for artificial intelligence film reading is to use object detection

As one of the more than 20000 signed complaint letters mentioned above, Marc Rotenberg, President and General Counsel of the non-profit organization CAIDP, stated that OpenAI does not comply with FTC's guidelines at all. He claims to be concerned that the GPT model is unfair and deceptive. "FTC has previously announced that the use of AI should be 'transparent, interpretable, fair, and empirically reasonable, while promoting accountability'.

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We believe that FTC should closely monitor OpenAI and GPT-4, "Rotenberg said." G PT-4 does not meet these requirements, and FTC should investigate OpenAI and ensure that necessary regulations are established to protect consumers, businesses, and the business market. In fact, Rotenberg is not only an institutional leader, but also a professor, privacy law expert, and AI policy advocate at Georgetown University School of Law, as well as an editor of the AI Policy Handbook Member of the OECD AI Expert Group.

He previously successfully participated in the regulatory process between FTC and Meta (formerly Facebook) and Google. In 2010, he accused Google of violating user privacy regulations by automatically sharing their email contacts without user consent through another non-profit organization, the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC).

Subsequently, the FTC investigated the matter and reached a settlement agreement with Google in 2011. Google agreed to implement a comprehensive privacy plan and undergo a 20 year regular privacy audit, as well as fully shut down Google Buzz services; In addition, Rotenberg also accused FTC of Facebook violating user privacy rights, resulting in a $5 billion settlement agreement between Facebook and FTC in 2019, which is one of the largest fines imposed by the agency to date.

Therefore, various signs indicate that Rotenberg is not an ordinary opponent, but a key figure who can participate in the Biden government's regulation of technology companies, which can to some extent influence the direction of AI technology regulation and regulation in the United States. Nowadays, Rotenberg targets the GPT-4 model and its OpenAI company.

He believes that AI innovation and fundamental rights protection can be balanced through regulatory strategies. Rotenberg emphasizes that this action is not a "anti OpenAI" Turing Award winner and another pioneer in deep learning, Yoshua Bengio, who has also agreed to suspend the development of AI big model technology.

Bengio stated that a year ago he may not have supported a suspension, but ChatGPT has crossed the important threshold of "Turing testing", so this could be exploited in a very dangerous way, posing a threat to more people.

”Bengio warned that as of the time of publication, the US FTC official website did not publicly disclose its control measures for OpenAI, nor did it comment on the complaint letter. It only acknowledged that it was investigating the matter. "We have requested Congress to pressure the Federal Trade Commission to understand the progress of our complaint," Rotenberg emphasized that the US will disclose regulatory measures and regulations for the AI industry.

However, although some Americans believe that OpenAI should be subject to stricter scrutiny and supervision, another wave opposes it. OpenAI and its supporters believe that doing so may stifle the rapid development and technological innovation of the AI industry, but should instead strive to develop trustworthy and beneficial AI systems for the entire human class.

"We should act quickly and build things, and not stop because there are many benefits and values to create," said Andrew Y. Ng, a famous AI expert, director of Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and former chief scientist of Baidu, in a discussion on this issue with Yann LeCun, an AI pioneer and chief scientist of Meta.

LeCun said that he opposed the statement of "suspending AI technology development for six months", but should continue to carry out and responsibly carry out AI technology research, including considering the ethical impact. Andrew Y. Ng said frankly that suspending AI research for six months is the real huge harm. It is AI products that should be regulated, not the research behind them.

In an email, Pedro Domingos, an AI researcher at the University of Washington and author of "The Ultimate Algorithm," stated: "I think the suspension letter is a terrible idea, and this complaint is even worse and should be mocked for appearing in court." Overall, whether supporting or opposing the development of ChatGPT and AI big models, there is no doubt that AI technology is developing faster than anyone expected, which has caught many institutions off guard, At the same time, it has also prompted institutions from various countries such as FTC to accelerate AI technology regulation.

With the release of AI big models by technology giants such as Google, Microsoft, Meta, and Alibaba, like mushrooms appearing in damp places, these tools are gradually being widely distributed in society. As Alibaba Cloud CTO Zhou Jingren said, in the future, every enterprise will have its own exclusive GPT big model.

而这种大模型、大数据背后的安全性有待质疑据Vice Motherboard 5月12日报道，一名诈骗犯利用 AI 生成了仿冒美国R&B歌手Frank Ocean的歌曲，并在互联网音乐收藏社区和聊天社区Discord上以9722美元的价格售出，每首歌赚了约3000至4000美元。

According to the report, all of these tracks were produced by AI and sold as leaked tracks in an underground music community. According to the news on the official account of a local police on May 8, the new type of "AI Face Changing" fraud is frequent. The fraudsters usually use other people's real names and photos to add the victim's WeChat, and then use the "AI Face Changing" technology to make short video calls with the victim to win the trust of the victim before committing fraud, Recently, a citizen of Fuzhou also encountered this incident and was cheated out of 48000 yuan.

As AI becomes smarter, positions such as doctors, lawyers, accountants, and engineers seem to be being replaced. IBM has announced that AI will replace 7800 employee positions, but at the same time, if an error occurs, who will be responsible for the error, such as autonomous driving, and whether an accident is the responsibility of passengers or AI software.

The ultimate gatekeepers of AI are doctors, lawyers, or others, and these questions seem to be unanswered at present. It takes time, technological progress, sound laws and regulations, and AI technology will develop in a safe and controllable direction. Nowadays, humans are beginning to wonder whether we should destroy AI technology progress in the face of unstoppable technological trends.

(This article premieres the Titanium Media App, authored by Craig Smith and edited by Lin Zhijia)