Classic clips of artificial intelligence movies (excellent AI movies, which ones should you miss?) A
自从弗里茨·朗(Fritz Lang)在1927年的里程碑之作《大都会》中创造了石破天惊的机械人“人造玛利亚...
Since Fritz Lang created the earth shattering robot "artificial Maria" in the landmark work Metropolis in 1927, the artificial man has begun to have the same charm as the real character. While releasing the charm, it also permeates the sense of terror that makes people feel cold at the back.
The previously popular film with double box office acclaim in North America, "Ex Machine," written and directed by veteran science fiction writer Alex Garland, once again showcases how artificial humans can unleash their ultimate sexual charm and danger, while possessing chilling intelligence.
This kind of shock is no less profound than the inner shock that fans felt when they saw the artificial Maria in 1927. The long-standing topic of "artificial intelligence" in the movie has once again sparked a wave of discussion. I believe that many fans, while curious about "The Mechanical Concubine," are also eager to try to touch or revisit classic artificial intelligence themed films, Michael Hogan, a senior commentator for the British Guardian, was on this opportunity to list his "Top 20 Artificial Intelligence themed films", including the absolutely must-have super classics such as "Star Wars", "Star Trek", and "Blade Runner", as well as the disruptive new film "Mech". By sorting through these different types and eras of masterpieces, It demonstrates how the concept of artificial intelligence has inspired filmmakers and opened up endless curiosity and imagination among humans.
Although movies may appear to depict the appearance of artificial humans, what is deeply explored is their significance to humans (note: the following rankings are not in any particular order)
There is nothing more representative of human nature than the will to survive. "In Alex Garland's directorial debut, the character of young" farmer "Grissom, who works for a wealthy man, explodes, He won the grand prize of visiting the rich boss's luxury house in the mountains, but when he lived in the luxury house with his boss, he found that his real intention of being invited was to help carry out a test called "Turing Test" for artificial people - to assess the extent to which the latest artificial intelligence robot girl developed by the boss has human intelligence.
So he met a beautiful and irresistible woman named Ava, played by former ballet actress Alicia Wickard from Sweden. Although the artificial girl did not have a glamorous appearance, apart from a stunning and cold face, she was exposed to cold electrical components all over her body. However, the eerie female attraction was irresistible and chilling all over her body.
The human man who created it is also puzzled by its beauty and wisdom. When an artificial "it" makes you think of it as "her", the status of artificial intelligence and the thinking it brings to humanity have taken a new level. Human similarity index: ★★★★★★★★★☆☆☆ "The Day of the Earth Stood Still" (1951)
In this black and white sci-fi classic, the alien curse "Klaatu barada nikto!" uttered by Klaatu, an alien from a higher civilization, when controlling his super robot Gort has become a classic sci-fi line no less than "May the Force be with you".
The kind-hearted Klaatu and his servant Gort visited Earth only to warn Earthlings that excessive development and expansion are dangerous, and developing nuclear weapons would only bring doom to humanity. However, their goodwill was not fully understood by humanity, and instead they were attacked by humanity. The low-key and peaceful aliens, in order to quell humanity's foolish actions, had to demonstrate their ability as a higher civilization.
As a serious science fiction film that does not win with special effects and technological elements, the artificial human in the film, although large in size and made of slightly greenish extraterrestrial metal, has a low-key, quiet, loyal, and almost no emotions. Although it has the power of radiating energy rays, it also requires the guidance of a wise owner. Human similarity index: ★★★★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)
This sci-fi blockbuster adaptation of the short story "Super Toys Last All Summer Long" by British science fiction writer Brian Aldis was a filming plan that Kubrick failed to achieve, and was taken over by Spielberg as a tribute in 2001.
The protagonist David is played by Haley Joel Osment, who was still a member of the acting school at the time. He appears to be a human like little boy, but he is actually a humanoid robot with human emotions and intelligence. In the process of simply trying to love humans, he constantly encounters setbacks from humans with complex emotions towards him, and in an adventure to escape from the human host's family, he meets more artificial humans, Continuously learning human nature in difficult situations and experiencing spiritual growth like a human teenager.
The entire film contains Pinocchio style metaphors, as well as Kubrick style dark tones and a sense of apocalypse, but Spielberg adds a strong sense of human warmth and innocent emotions to it, greatly reducing Kubrick's consistent pessimistic and gloomy temperament. The main artificial human characters in the film are seamless human figures, which is also the release of this film, making the concept of "artificial intelligence" more popular among the general public.
Human Similarity Index: ★★★★★★★★★☆ 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
Let's talk about a true Kubrick work. In this imaginative and prophetic space epic created by Kubrick and Arthur C. Clark, HAL tells humanity: "The 9000 series is the most reliable artificial computer ever made. HAL 9000 has never made a mistake or distorted a message, which means we are absolutely flawless and will not make any mistakes.
”This line not only reveals the identity of its artificial intelligence host, but also lays the groundwork for subsequent plot conflicts. HAL 9000, from the central computer that initially controlled all aspects of the operation of the Discoverer 1 spacecraft to the mechanical demon that fought for control of the spacecraft with humans after the spacecraft malfunctioned, has always had a reliable mechanical appearance, using monotonous and soft electronic sounds to communicate with humans, Even when killing astronauts at will.
The polite but unvarying "I'm sorry, Dave." made the human audience shudder more than any alien monster. In this space opera, the full human heard is the murderous human similarity index in the precise notes: ★★★★★★★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
Metropolis (1927)
Fritz Lang's creation of such a black and white silent sci-fi epic in 1927 is undoubtedly highly experimental, and this pioneering move has almost influenced all classic sci-fi films in later generations. From the down-to-earth "Superman" to the cool "Blade Runner", they all have their shadow films, and the "artificial Maria" appearing as the machine opposite of the 2026 Berlin female worker Maria is the earliest artificial intelligence robot image in film history.
In the film, she collaborates as an evil scientist and capitalist to create a wicked female robot based on the face of a working woman prophet to fight against the working class. She is burned to death like a medieval witch at the end of the film, but as a motif, she is inherited by future filmmakers, constantly paying tribute and evolving. The most famous C-3PO robot in Star Wars was designed inspired by its appearance.
Human Similarity Index: ★★★★★★★★☆☆ Interstellar, 2014
Christopher Nolan's 2014 new work, "Star Trek", reminds people again of the "science fiction epic", "space opera", which describe the AI assistants TARS and CASE who go to space with human scientists and the Endurance spacecraft in classic vocabulary films. Their shapes are the same as the black stone tablets appearing in 2001 Space Odyssey, and their settings also remind people of HAL9000, However, TARS is undoubtedly a competent AI assistant in the film. At the critical moment, it will not hesitate to sacrifice itself for the life and key data of human scientists. Through the life and death shared by the scientists played by Matthew McConaughey, it has generated a firm and romantic "man machine brotherhood".
Of course, look at the handsome Matthew McConaughey, who would not like to? Human similarity index: ★★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ I, Robot/Mechanical Public Enemy (I, Robot, 2004)
Inspired by Isaac Asimov's collection of science fiction short stories of the same name, this sci-fi blockbuster, starring Will Smith, a former box office guarantee, sets the story in 2035. At that time, in human society, artificial intelligence robots, as human servants, had infiltrated every aspect of human life, and humans and robots maintained a harmonious relationship.
The protagonist is a Los Angeles detective who has a serious distrust of robots. In a suspected suicide case by a scientist, it is suspected that the newly developed humanoid robot Sonny killed the protagonist and triggered a spectacular robot riot. Although it is a commercial film, the robot in the film is not simply a high-intelligence villain.
They share emotions and intelligence with humans, but bear even more painful choices and tasks. They live a painful and determined life amidst the significant contradiction between emotions and choices, and possess a naive and shameful nature. After watching this film, it is difficult for viewers not to ask themselves what choices they would make if they were themselves. The famous "Three Laws of Robots" are also first proposed in the original work of this work, It sets a rigorous prerequisite for the coexistence of artificial intelligence and humans, thereby making the subject matter of artificial intelligence more realistic.
And Sonny's cold, blue eyed, and expressionless image, similar to the current British Prime Minister Cameron, should be just a coincidence. Human similarity index: ★★★★★★★★☆☆☆ The Matrix (1999)
"Never let humans do the work of machines." This cyberpunk science fiction classic created by the Wachowski brothers (who were brothers at that time) sets the story in a bad future that humans never want to see. At that time, intelligent machines had already defeated humans. Humans became a sad position similar to "human flesh lithium battery", and were controlled by machines to live in a brain hole called Matrix.
The black suits, black sunglasses, and identical "agents" that appear in large numbers in the film are actually very powerful AI programs. Hugo Weaving, who plays the role of matrix patrol, is also known by playing the role of agent Smith. Because of the film's eschatological tone, the way AI agents suppress human resistance is relatively old-fashioned, as can be seen in the 100 hand to hand combat between Smith and Neo.
Human Similarity Index: ★★★★★★★★☆☆☆ "Iron Armor Dragon/RoboCop" (RoboCop, 1987)
What is more unique is that the artificial human in this film was originally human, which established its unique position in the same theme film. The protagonist in the story was originally a detective who was brutally killed by a group of thugs during a mission. Later, through the use of cutting-edge technology by a malicious large company OCP, he was reborn as a human based on his missing limbs.
The reincarnated protagonist, due to possessing superhuman abilities that humans do not possess and "erasing" potential human judgment errors due to emotions, has become an OCP "law enforcement product" that possesses human appearance and intelligence but does not possess human weaknesses. The protagonist's metal outer shell paired with ice hockey helmet shaped head armor is referenced from "Silver Wing Killer" and the comic "Judge Dred", The half face exposed inside the helmet coincides with the protagonist's identity confusion, which is already a machine but constantly plagued by memories from his lifetime.
And perhaps the best thing about this film is that it showcases joyful killing without indulging in showcasing it. Instead, it actually delves into the question of whether artificial humans are humans or not. Human similarity index: ★★★★★★☆☆☆☆☆☆ Short Circuit (1986)
The seemingly cute "Johnny 5" is a childhood memory for many people. Unlike most artificial intelligence themed films, the theme of "Thunderbolt 5" is quite serious, but the form of expression is not so dark. Originally developed as an American war robot, "Johnny 5" developed human free will after an accident of "being struck by lightning", and thus believed that he was an "independent life" and embarked on a journey of escape.
Although it doesn't look like a human and doesn't seem very "cutting-edge", the intelligence of the 5th is quite close to that of normal humans, such as being able to read and learn, watch TV, enjoy communicating with others, and have a strong thirst for knowledge. It seems like an innocent child, and the 5th risks being chased by the US government and other robot brothers, but also wants to convince humans that it is "life" and not willing to become a war machine, At this point, perhaps the 5th is the truly "human" robot.
Human Similarity Index: ★★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆ The Terminator (1984)
Although countless viewers have watched the Terminator series, its importance may still be underestimated. As a work that is not so simple and rough in showcasing Schwarzenegger's muscles, the Terminator series creates a complete worldview, In addition, the discussion of the relationship between robots and human beings is also taken into account when the story is told smoothly. The artificial intelligence "T-800" robot from the "Skynet" system, played by Schwarzenegger, not only shows people the absolute advantage of robots in battle, but also shows the appeal of human communication with robots.
To some extent, the strength and complexity of human emotions are far beyond the human similarity index that science, technology, prediction, and computation can fully cover, as they can teach robots to smile and establish relationships with them: ★★★★★★★★☆ Austin Powers: International Man Of Mystery (1997)
This may be another "special" presence in the entire film list. As a typical British comedy film, the trilogy "Ace and Impossible" not only plays cheap and cute, but also jokes about various serious topics. Isn't it true that British spies are always elegant? Our protagonist, Austin Powers, is a well dressed but also cheap, sexy and obscene guy, specifically subverting the unrestrained image of Love 007.
So at the beginning of the film, the villain "Dr. Evil" dispatched a team of incredibly beautiful machine beauties "Fembots" to seduce the hero, and the hero had no resistance to this. He indulged in artificial intelligence machine humans, who were almost killed, and were ridiculed as sexy weapons. Fortunately, humans still have self-control and adaptable "tricks" that can break the limits of machines, Although Elizabeth Holly and Britney Spears' guest appearances as machine beauties are truly eye-catching.
Human Similarity Index: ★★★★★★★☆☆☆☆ Blade Runner (1982)
Both Philip K. Dick's original novel Do android Dream of Electric Sheep? And Ridley Scott's new black science fiction film have become classics that science fiction fans never saw, even though they were absolutely ahead of time at that time.
Both the original work and the movie have a strong anti utopian color, set in Los Angeles in 2019. A type of "replicates" representing advanced bioengineering technology at the time, both in appearance and intelligence, have经与一般人类无异,被用于地外殖民地的危险工作和从事被人类认为“低人一等”的工作,并不准违抗命令逃回地球。
片中的改造人只有4年的寿命,并被植入了虚假的人造记忆,使他们认为自己是人类令人观之惊心的不仅仅是改造人逼真的人类属性,更有改造人反叛首领罗伊在弥留之际那段关于即将消弭之记忆的独白,其对于生命意义的思考和对于英雄价值观的质疑不仅看呆了哈里森·福特饰演的银翼杀手戴克,更让人不禁产生了和戴克同样的疑惑“我究竟是不是改造人?”。
人类相似指数:★★★★★★★★★★《机械危情》(The Machine,2013)
同样是一部将人类直接改造为智能机器人设定的影片,比较特别的是,作为一部人工智能题材的科幻电影,其性质却是小成本独立影片,并非常见的好莱坞大制作,所以其视觉呈现方式也是相对“非传统”的可以看出《银翼杀手》这样的新黑色电影对本片的影响,电影不但以灰暗的色调、黑色的氛围呈现,被作为“超级战士”研制的机器人也显得更加类人化和具备道德感。
同样的,本片中的对白和主旨也充满了东方哲学意味,颇引人思考编剧兼导演的Caradog W. James的真实意图也许正是通过这样一部不太常规和令人“舒服”的科幻片向观者发问,正如其中女机器人对其创造者说“我是新世界的一部分,而你则属于旧世界。
”人类相似指数:★★★★★★★★☆☆《星球大战》(Star Wars,1977)
由乔治·卢卡斯缔造的系列太空歌剧传奇恐怕无人不知无人不晓尽管主要矛盾是少年阿纳金的成长历程,但最讨人喜欢的角色恐怕是这两个有着最萌身高差、总在拌嘴的机器人作为影史上最经典的机器人基友组合,嘴炮属性的金色人形机器人和它桶型身材的小伙伴为星战系列提供了一丝丝轻松幽默的气氛,并且它俩是仅有的贯穿整个系列七部影片的角色,可见其重要地位。
当然,今年我们又要在电影院见到它俩了人类相似指数:★★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆《星际迷航7:日换星移/星空奇兵》(Star Trek: Generations,1994)
作为电影与电视剧双线并行的经典科幻大作,星际迷航系列剧情相对复杂,人物网络也异常庞大,演员更是经历了大量的换代1994年的第7部电影正是处在了承上启下的位置,不但出现了重要的大量的新角色,也承担了更多的人文思考。
其中非常重要的人造人新角色Data少校在1987年的电视剧集《星际迷航:下一代》中登场,并参与了4部系列电影作为一名具有非人类视角、白化外观和正电子大脑的人造人,Data承担了片中人文主旨的载体作用通过展现其被植入“情绪芯片”后的种种变化,情绪与人类的关系得到了很深入的探讨,使得整部影片在目前的12部系列电影中显得格外全面和完整。
人类相似指数:★★★★★★☆☆☆☆《她》(Her,2013)
斯派克·琼斯在这部新作中,呈现了一种让人耳目一新的人机情感关系由杰昆·菲尼克斯扮演的孤独阴郁而才华横溢的情书作家爱上了自己具有超人智慧的计算机运行系统Samantha,她拥有极强的学习能力,并拥有略带沙哑却极致性感的女性声音(斯嘉丽·约翰逊出演)。
这份孤独到了极致的绝望恋情不会给人类带来直接的毁灭性伤害,但其背后隐藏的现代社会人的孤独、封闭、对沟通的无力感和对机器式“体贴”的依赖却值得反思人类相似指数:★★★★★★★☆☆☆《银河系漫游指南》(Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy,2005)
它的原著小说可能是史上发行最广的文学作品之一,并曾被改编为各种艺术形式问世外形呆萌、人畜无害、内心却忧郁到不行的“偏执型机器人马文”(Marvin The Paranoid Android)是人类主人公在经历了一系列匪夷所思的遭遇后遇到的人造人主角,它由于脑容量巨大(当然体积也巨大)却根本没机会使用而郁闷到了极点——上一次说话还是40年前,对着一台咖啡机。
不得不说,这可能是影史上最有反差萌、也最傲娇的AI角色了;顺带一提,人类男主演可是时下风头很劲的“花生”马丁·弗里曼人类相似指数:★★★★☆☆☆☆☆《电子世界争霸战》(Tron,1982)
这部如今看来如80年代新浪潮音乐般复古的影片在当时绝对堪称划时代意义的现象级作品——其中的电子化场景很多甚至是手绘完成的片中的电脑公司研制出了一款人工智能程序,但随后失控的程序开始想要控制世界,并将试图进行修复的“程序猿”吸入程序中成为了一个“二次元”人物。
为了生存并“拯救世界”,早日回到三次元,主角不得不化身游戏中的角色,与正面AI程序并肩战斗虽然如今看起来剧情设定“中二”了点,但那些堪称酷炫、具有强烈未来感和相当“魔性”的画面和设计着实振聋发聩,甚至奥斯卡委员会还在1982年因认为“大量使用电脑特技有耍诈之嫌”而将此片排除在小金人提名范围之外。
人类相似指数:★★★★☆☆☆☆☆《机器人总动员/瓦力》(Wall-E,2008)
作为上榜的唯一一部动画电影的男主角,皮克斯创造的孤胆机器英雄瓦力大概是最萌的AI角色了在影片设定的2085年,地球早已成为了宇宙中孤单的垃圾场,人类都以胖成球的姿态生活在外星球,瓦力作为一只脏兮兮的垃圾分类处理机器人,在垃圾堆中干着脏活累活。
瓦力有着明显致敬“霹雳五号”的外形,方头方脑、有着老坦克般的笨拙外形和孩子般的天然呆气质,与他苹果手机般流线型的机器女朋友相比,瓦力一点不像是存在于2085年的物件然而就是这么个“蓝领机器人”比那时的人类更眷恋着地球,用单纯的大眼睛发现着垃圾堆中的美好,为了保护一棵孱弱的小绿苗不顾一切,并因此打动了比他先进得多的女机器人。
是不是既讽刺又动人呢?人类相似指数:★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆作者:真的悟空来源:知道日报近期热门文章Top10↓ 点击标题即可查看 ↓1. 获自然科学一等奖的“多光子纠缠及干涉度量”是什么?(2016-01-08)
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