What major do you want to study in artificial intelligence? (What major should a university that wan
人工智能是一种科技领域,属于社会科学和自然科学的交叉,涉及了数学、心理学、神经生理学、信息论、计算…...
AI is a scientific and technological field, belonging to the intersection of social science and natural science, involving mathematics, psychology, neurophysiology, information theory, computer science, philosophy and cognitive science, uncertainty theory and cybernetics, including natural language processing, machine learning, neural networks, pattern recognition, intelligent search, etc.
Applications include machine translation, language and image understanding, automatic programming, expert systems, etc? Although artificial intelligence belongs to a highly sophisticated and cutting-edge discipline, its research object is mainly computer based, integrating the content of social and natural sciences. Its research direction is mainly divided into two categories: one is algorithm based, and the other is inclined towards mechanical automation.
At present, artificial intelligence majors are not included in the undergraduate directory of domestic universities, and corresponding research directions are only offered during the graduate stage. However, many undergraduate majors are related to artificial intelligence, such as computer science, electronic information, automation, mathematics 1, and computer science (0809-0812).
Computer science and technology, software engineering, network engineering, information security, Internet of Things engineering, digital media technology, intelligent science and technology, spatial information and digital technology, electronics and computer engineering Electronic information: communication engineering, information engineering, underwater acoustic engineering, electronics information engineering, radio and television engineering, medical information engineering, microelectronics science and engineering, photoelectric information science and engineering, electronic science and technology Electromagnetic field and wireless technology, electronic information science and technology, radio propagation and antenna, telecommunications engineering and management
Applied electronic technology education, integrated circuit design and integrated system 2, automation (080602), automation, rail transit signal and control 3, mathematics (0701), mathematics and applied mathematics, information and computing science, mathematical basic science, data science and big data technology Note: the discipline codes of relevant disciplines are in brackets.
What are the schools that can be applied for? At present, there are three schools in China that have specially set up AI technology schools: 1. The College of Artificial Intelligence Technology of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In May 2017, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences set up the first university in China to set up an AI technology school, which is the first new school in China to comprehensively carry out teaching and research in the field of AI technology.
The Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will be the main undertaker of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence Technology of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Institute of Computing, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Software Institute, Institute of Acoustics, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Institute of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chongqing Institute of Green Intelligent Technology and other joint undertakers will establish complementary training of innovative talents and technology applied talents, An educational research system that combines specialized cultivation with customized cultivation.
2. The School of Artificial Intelligence at Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology was unveiled and established in November 2017. This college is the first physical college directly under the Ministry of Education, dedicated to the cultivation of high-end talents, innovative research and development, and high-level team cultivation in the field of artificial intelligence. According to the introduction, in terms of talent cultivation, The newly established Artificial Intelligence College of Xidian will focus on cultivating undergraduate majors such as Intelligent Science and Technology. In the future, a "Turing Experimental Class" will also be established to explore the path of cultivating top-notch innovative talents in the field of artificial intelligence.
In terms of scientific research, relying on research platforms such as the school's "International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computing", the "Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding" of the Ministry of Education, and the "International Cooperative Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computing", we will focus on complex image perception and artificial intelligence, brain like intelligence and deep learning, video perception and optoelectronic intelligence systems, data science and key technologies of big data Conduct scientific research on intelligent control, robot systems, and high-performance intelligent computing.
3. In March 2018, the School of Artificial Intelligence at Nanjing University officially established the School of Artificial Intelligence. The school will be led by Professor Zhou Zhihua, a scholar from the Yangtze River University and a professor from the Computer Science Department of Nanjing University. It is understood that machine learning is a strong point of the School of Artificial Intelligence at Nanjing University, and it will also explore natural language understanding and image recognition.
At present, the enrollment work of the college is being prepared, with initial plans to set up two majors: machine learning and data mining, intelligent systems and applications. Due to the long-term foundation accumulation of artificial intelligence talents, it is hoped that after completing the program, some undergraduate students will be able to complete the undergraduate master's program. In addition, a number of schools have opened artificial intelligence related majors, as shown in the figure ↓↓↓↓
What knowledge reserves are needed to learn artificial intelligence? Zhou Zhihua, the director of the Computer Department at Nanjing University, once stated that artificial intelligence talents need a solid foundation in mathematics, computation, and programming, comprehensive professional knowledge of artificial intelligence, and strong analytical and modeling abilities. However, mastering these abilities requires a gradual process. Tupu Technology algorithm engineers believe that for high school graduates to enter artificial intelligence, it is best to first lay a solid foundation in mathematics and algorithms, Master advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability and mathematical statistics, a computer language (Java/C++/Python, etc.) and algorithms.
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