Recently, many people have been asking Pi Yougua about the pros and cons of artificial intelligence

 

1. The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence

From chatting to helping programmers solve program bugs, ChatGPT's ability has amazed many people. However, things always have two sides. When ChatGPT's ability brings convenience to people, ChatGPT's ability also brings undeniable problems. This article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence ChatGPT, and let's take a look together.

2. Advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence

In December 2022, OpenAI, an AI laboratory invested by Microsoft, released ChatGPT, which immediately became popular across the internet. In just 5 days, it attracted 1 million users to grade a course paper at the University of North Michigan. The paper written using ChatGPT even received an A+rating, and was considered by the professor as the "best paper in the class".

3. Debate on the pros and cons of artificial intelligence

Its emergence has had a huge impact on many teaching activities, forcing teachers to make adjustments to the official description of the classroom. This is a dialogue model that "can continuously answer questions, admit mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and refuse inappropriate requirements". From chatting and answering questions to writing novels, poetry, and helping programmers solve program bugs, ChatGPT's ability has amazed many people.

4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence PPT

Zhang Lili, an information technology expert, worked as an IT architect at Sun Microsystems in the United States in 1995; In the same year, computer scientist Richard Wallace developed the chat robot ALICE. At this time, artificial intelligence robots could already read music scores, interpret images, and express human reasoning. This change was only 30 years after the birth of the world's first chat robot ELIZA in 1964.

5. Discussion Paper on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

In recent years, AI generated content (AIGC) has made rapid progress, and OpenAI has released the GPT-3 model. ChatGPT is a further innovation based on the introduction of "reinforcement learning" in GPT-3, which greatly improves the accuracy and controllability of AI in human-machine dialogue. However, despite the fact that GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters for "memorizing" and "extracting" the laws of human knowledge, ChatGPT quickly exposes its drawbacks in use.

6. Advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence

For example, the answers given may not be entirely accurate, and even for some common sense questions with accurate answers, loopholes may arise, leading to the well-known programmer Q&A website Stack Overflow urgently issuing a notice announcing the temporary ban on ChatGPT. Faced with this phenomenon, New Weekly interviewed Zhang Lili, who had worked for a technology company in Silicon Valley for more than 10 years in the United States, to address the current application status and challenges of AIGC, And the possible new entrepreneurial boom that may arise from the iteration of new technologies was discussed.

7. Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence: 800 Word High School Model Essay

In March 2022, the Shanghai Municipal Government released the construction implementation plan of "urban Digital transformation". As the first city in China to implement Digital transformation, facing the huge gap of digital technology talent demand, Zhang Lili took the first batch of digital technology application engineer examination courses to teach "what kind of people need to be trained in the future of artificial intelligence applications to" give orders to machines ", This is a question that Zhang Lili often thinks about.

8. Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence Paper

1、 Is ChatGPT a major technological innovation? In 2006, Zhang Lili returned from Silicon Valley in the United States and joined the Shanghai Council for the Promotion of the Sea. After that, he worked as a senior executive in Fortune 500 companies and engaged in information technology and enterprise technology management, which made his personal experience of urban digitization very deep. Behind the popularity of ChatGPT, the pros and cons of future social development may be the issue that all sectors should pay attention to.

9. Materials on the pros and cons of artificial intelligence

Nowadays, many people who have used ChatGPT believe that in the future, such technology can not only undermine Google's artificial intelligence, but may also force some programming Q&A websites to face great threats. Some users even have a conversation with ChatGPT about the history of modern physics and exclaim that universities may no longer exist in the future.

10. Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence Writing 800 Words

However, in Zhang Lili's opinion, these statements are somewhat "over hyped". In 2018, Zhang Lili started his business in Pudong. Because of his sensitivity to the top-level design of the industrial structure, he found that in the Digital transformation of the city, in addition to scientific and technological innovation itself being a challenge, the greater challenge is how to "define" innovation.

Austrian economist Joseph Schumpeter once proposed the "innovation theory" in his book "Economic Development Theory": "As long as an invention has not been actually applied, it will not work in the economy." Zhang Lili proposed his own interpretation of this: if a new tool or method needs to work in economic development, the most important meaning is that it can create new value, and the so-called innovation, Ultimately, it must be universal and able to bring benefits to humanity.

In Zhang Lili's view, to determine whether ChatGPT is a technological innovation, the first thing to confirm is that ChatGPT is indeed a technological breakthrough. In 1997, the supercomputer "Deep Blue" defeated the world chess champion Kasparov, and in March 2016, AlphaGo defeated the world Go champion Li Shishi in the "human-machine battle". These cases only concentrate computing power, algorithms, and models in the segmented vertical fields, But there is no broader horizontal expansion.

ChatGPT, on the other hand, is more like a 'Wanbao Quanshu', which incorporates a massive data model that can be 'reinforcement learning' into a question and answer system, but how can we ensure that it never goes wrong? Of course, 175 billion parameters are controllable, just like implanting known stem cells into the human body in medicine, but the process of organ regeneration is uncontrollable.

The same goes for the content generated by AIGC, you never know what ivory it will spit out in its mouth, "Zhang Lili said." The reason we find it interesting is that we can write poetry and articles because its results are uncontrollable. ChatGPT has indeed promoted the progress of human intelligence in a narrow sense, but the core issue is that large-scale information output is still in a "black box" state. How to make its results more controllable in the future, It will affect the development of each industry.

2、 How should AIGC be applied? Every advancement or even iteration of technology triggers many entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs to think. If a technology can generate economic benefits and benefit society, why not do it? In fact, the popularization and application of artificial intelligence often face many difficulties, after all, the upgrading of intelligent products requires people to break usage habits and old concepts.

Nowadays, artificial intelligence requires the acquisition of more and more personal information from users, which clearly involves the issue of "technological ethics" in privacy protection. In addition, the cost of artificial intelligence solutions is often daunting - humans can already meet all their daily needs through the Internet and software, and this more cost-effective approach inevitably pushes artificial intelligence to the "edge".

But this does not mean that artificial intelligence has developed into ChatGPT, providing entertainment for people. Even in the first August 2022, Zhang Lili was elected as the president of the sixth session of the Shanghai Association for the Promotion of the Sea in the election of the Shanghai Association for the Promotion of the Sea. In addition to frequently attending Shanghai Jiao Tong University as a visiting professor, he also pays special attention to the healthcare and health industry.

In Zhang Lili's view, in the three years since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, AI has played a significant role in biomedicine. Because biomedicine needs to do a lot of chemical molecule adaptation, AI seems to have found a place to play, and even its application in the future domestic medical industry has a bright future. In the long run, AI is bound to have a long-term impact on human life, And it is not something that can be restricted by any age and generation.

Zhang Lili pointed out that for example, the generation that grew up with mobile payments rarely had a concept of currency. If they were to go to some countries that still use paper currency, On the contrary, they may feel uncomfortable. "Why do many European countries not use online payments? And in the future, will the so-called Internet Indigenous and Metaverse Indigenous create a gap with many people around the world in globalization? From this perspective, they may not necessarily be leaders.

”Zhang Lili stated that he has always maintained an objective and cautious attitude towards the application of AIGC. According to Zhang Lili's judgment, in the future, AIGC may take the lead in the application scenarios of technology enterprises because the enterprise itself is an investment entity and has the ability to spend costs. For example, in a work meeting of dozens of people, AIGC can automatically organize and generate a meeting minutes based on the topics and speeches discussed by everyone, Even compiling statistical data into tables will undoubtedly greatly improve the work efficiency of enterprises.

In addition, for example, the commitment of the Chinese government to "3060 carbon peak and carbon neutrality" is imminent. Suppose we want to know the current zero carbon standards of different industries in China, can AIGC quickly retrieve these standards? In the future digital city transformation, when artificial intelligence digitizes the supply chain of the manufacturing industry again, it will not be underestimated for the future national economy and the promotion of globalization development.

Zhang Lili believes that if the knowledge created by humans is divided into social sciences and natural sciences, the above-mentioned applications are basically based on the premise of natural sciences to collect and organize data. However, if it involves the production of content in social sciences such as literature, music, painting, etc., it is still necessary to "point to the point" because if humans lose their imagination and thinking, The ultimate result may be that humans will become increasingly foolish.

3、 Do humans need to go through the 'artificial intelligence winter'? In 1984, the movie "Computer Fantasy" directed by Steve Barron was released, with the plot revolved around a love hate conflict between a man, a woman, and a sentient personal computer named "Edgar". Humans seem to have been fantasizing about robots generating self-awareness since the last century.

However, at the Association for the Promotion of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), American artificial intelligence theorist Roger Schank and "father of artificial intelligence" and founder of framework theory Marvin Minsky once warned the world of "artificial intelligence winter".

In 1997, the chess game between "Deep Blue" and Kasparov led to a negative view in Western media - how did human failure come so quickly? In Zhang Lili's view, the reason why people were afraid of technology at that time was not because they were worried that robots' brains were better than humans'.

The question of whether artificial intelligence will replace humans is itself a false proposition, and the real reason for fear is that once this robot that can speak human language begins to express opinions and convey values, we will be surrounded by specious "lies" everywhere, making it difficult to distinguish. If artificial intelligence is to replace human thinking, then do we really need to go through this "winter"? Regarding this, Zhang Lili analyzed that the development of artificial intelligence has gone through the "Moore's Law" and "big data" and entered the third to fourth "winter" cycle.

It may not be easy to say whether or to what extent the current "winter" is cold, but everyone can look back and see that whenever these technologies emerge, artificial intelligence actually stagnates from a macro perspective. Only when humans experience the "barrel effect" in their lives will artificial intelligence come into play and fill in the gaps.

For example, mobile phones have navigation and gyroscopes, and we can use GPS and Beidou for positioning. However, this is not beyond the scope of human "clothing, food, housing, and transportation". Although there is a concept of "weak artificial intelligence" that truly makes human life more convenient, no one dares to say words like 'how to subvert human lifestyles through artificial intelligence'.

”Zhang Lili pointed out that nowadays, many people are optimistic about the prospects of AIGC in the field of knowledge education. However, for Zhang Lili, this is actually the most cautious behavior. "The original intention of artificial intelligence is to liberate people's hands and improve productivity. AIGC can provide accurate knowledge listings for people like search engines, but the ultimate choice is whether to believe or not, or whether to make decisions about information ultimately, it must be people themselves.

”Zhang Lili raised his concerns about AIGC. Artificial intelligence can collect data, classify and label data, but it cannot tell us what is good and what is bad. According to Zhang Lili, due to the 2022 Shanghai epidemic, a considerable number of people started online classes because of this, it is necessary to have some interaction to ensure that students are not dozing off, So he often asks questions like "deduct 1 if you understand, deduct 2 if you don't understand", and the screen is filled with "1, 2, 1, 2...", which has become a lingering haze in Zhang Lili's mind - the connection between people and the temperature of communication between people seem to have disappeared, machines are becoming more and more like humans, but people are becoming more and more like machines.

"If people do not have the will to work hard, the patience to learn independently, or even the ability to judge right and wrong, or the responsibility to settle down, then such a scarce life will gradually lose its meaning," said Zhang Lili. Author: Duan Zhifei Source: official account: Neweeklylifestyle, Lifestyle Research Institute of New Weekly.

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